Human Resource (HR) management is the process of managing people and includes hiring, developing, assigning, motivating, and retaining employees to achieve organizational objectives. The contributions of HR management will vary depending upon the organization's size, objectives, functions, construction pattern, complexity, nature of production, and employers. In large organizations, the human resource management also acts as a strategic business partner to meet challenging business needs.
Globalization, corporate strategies, labor market changes, etc. led to the emergence of HR management. The main functions of human resource management are manpower planning; recruitment and selection of employees; employee motivation; employee evaluation and selection; industrial relations; employee services; and employee training, development, and education. Their functions will also include managing culture, facilitating change, strategic decision making, and creating responsive market driven organizations. The key characteristics of HR management are commitment, flexibility, quality, and integration. The "high-commitment-high-performance" HR management will improve quality of working life, quality of production, customer service quality, and organizational effectiveness.